Title Types

Unit Title vs Freehold

Unit title is for multi-unit developments (apartments, townhouses) with shared common property and a body corporate. Freehold is standalone ownership with full control. Different products for different needs.

Side-by-Side Comparison

AttributeUnit TitleFreehold
Property typeApartments, townhouses, multi-unitStandalone houses, bare land
Common propertyShared (lobbies, driveways, roof, structure)None — you own everything
Body corporateMandatory — all owners are membersNot applicable
Ongoing levies$2,000-$15,000+/yearNone (beyond rates and insurance)
Renovation freedomLimited by body corporate rulesFull control (within council rules)
Maintenance responsibilityShared for common property100% owner responsibility
InsuranceBody corporate insures common propertyOwner arranges all insurance

Unit Title Explained

Unit title is the standard ownership structure for apartments, townhouses, and other multi-unit developments. Each owner holds title to their individual unit plus a share of common property (structure, shared areas, grounds).

The body corporate manages common property and collects levies from all owners. This provides professional management but means you have less individual control. Body corporate rules may restrict pets, renovations, noise, and short-term letting.

Freehold Explained

Freehold gives you complete ownership of land and buildings with no shared property or body corporate. You're responsible for all maintenance but have full control over your property (within council regulations and any registered interests).

Freehold is preferred by buyers who want maximum flexibility and independence. However, you also bear 100% of maintenance costs and responsibilities — there's no body corporate to manage the roof or driveway.

Do You Need Both?

This is typically a lifestyle and location choice rather than a direct comparison. If you want inner-city apartment living, you'll likely be buying unit title. If you want a standalone house with a garden, you'll likely be buying freehold. The right choice depends on your lifestyle, budget, and location preferences.

Which Should You Get First?

Decide on your lifestyle needs first: Do you want a low-maintenance apartment or a standalone house? Then investigate the specifics. For unit title, focus on body corporate health. For freehold, focus on property condition and registered interests.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are unit title properties a good investment?

Unit title properties can be excellent investments, particularly in high-demand locations with well-managed body corporates. The key risk is a poorly managed body corporate with inadequate funds, which can lead to large special levies.

Can a unit title property become freehold?

In theory, a unit title development can be terminated and the land subdivided into freehold titles, but this requires agreement from all unit owners and is extremely rare in practice.

Related Terms

Unit Title

Glossary

A form of property ownership for apartments, townhouses, and other multi-unit developments where each owner holds title to their individual unit and shares ownership of common property.

Freehold

Glossary

The most complete form of property ownership in New Zealand, giving the owner full rights to both the land and any buildings on it.

Body Corporate

Glossary

The legal entity made up of all unit title owners in a multi-unit development, responsible for managing common property and shared affairs.

Cross-Lease

Glossary

A form of property ownership where multiple owners share the freehold of a single piece of land and lease their individual dwellings from each other.

Cross-Lease vs Freehold

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Freehold gives you full ownership of land and buildings with no co-owner dependencies. Cross-lease means shared land ownership with restrictions on changes — typically 5-15% cheaper but less flexible.

Cross-Lease vs Unit Title

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Both are multi-unit ownership structures, but they work very differently. Cross-lease involves shared land ownership with a flats plan, while unit title has a formal body corporate with a unit plan under the Unit Titles Act 2010. Unit title is the modern standard; cross-lease is a legacy NZ structure being gradually phased out.

Leasehold vs Freehold

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Freehold means you own the land outright. Leasehold means you own the buildings but lease the land from a landowner (council, church, iwi, or private entity) and pay ground rent. Leasehold is significantly cheaper upfront but carries ongoing costs and risks around lease expiry and rent reviews.

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